Gemini North Primary Mirror Facts:
-Outside Diameter: 8.10meters/26.58feet
-Central Cassegrain Hole: 1.18meters/3.87feet
-Thickness: 20cm/7.87inches
-Optical Configuration: Ritchey-Chretien Cassegrain
-Optical Surface: Concave, hyperboloid
-Surface Accuracy: 15.6 nm RMS* (assumes perfect active mirror support)
-Mirror Polished By: REOSC, St. Pierre du Perray, France
-Measured Focal Length w/o Secondary: 14.402 meters/47.25feet
-Effective Focal Length with Secondary: 128.120 meters/420.341feet
-Mass/Weight of Finished Mirror: 22.22 Metric Tonnes/24.5 US Tons
-Material: Corning ULEä (Ultra Low Expansion) glass manufactured at Corning
Incorporated, Canton, New York
*RMS = Root Mean Square – An analysis method for characterizing/describing
the surface accuracy of an optical surface that relates directly to the final
image quality.